Comment investir en Chine à l’aide des ETF
Comment investir dans les actions chinoises ?
Le moyen le plus simple d'investir sur le marché boursier chinois est d'investir dans un indice de marché large. Vous pouvez le faire à faible coût en utilisant les ETF.
Sur le marché boursier chinois, vous trouverez 11 indices qui sont suivis par des ETF. The speciality of China are the three categories of Chinese stocks: A-stocks, B-stocks and H-stocks.
Alternatively, you may invest in indices on Emerging Markets or Asia.
0,19% p.a. - 0,88% p.a.
le ratio des dépenses totales annuelles (TER) des ETF Chine
sur le marché boursier chinois sont suivis par des ETF
sur le marché boursier chinois
Performance des actions chinoises (MSCI China)
1 mois: 1,51%
1 an: 27,54%
3 ans: -8,41%
5 ans: -12,05%
Indices en comparaison
Les meilleurs indices pour des ETF Chine
Pour un investissement sur le marché boursier chinois, il existe 11 indices disponibles qui sont suivis par 23 ETF. The speciality of investing in China are the different categories of Chinese stocks. Le ratio des frais totaux (TER) des ETF sur ces indices est compris entre 0,19% p.a. et 0,88% p.a..
| Indice | Objectif d'investissement | Nombre d’ETF | Nombre de composants | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
CSI 300 | Chine | 2 ETF | 300 | The CSI 300 index tracks 300 stocks with the largest market capitalisation and liquidity from the entire universe of listed A share companies in the People’s Republic of China. Fiche d’information |
Dow Jones China Offshore 50 | Chine | 1 ETF | 50 | The Dow Jones China Offshore 50 index tracks the largest companies whose primary operations are in mainland China but that trade on exchanges in Hong Kong or the U.S. Fiche d’information |
FTSE China 30/18 Capped | Chine | 1 ETF | 1 073 (31/08/2023) | The FTSE China 30/18 Capped tracks Chinese companies with large and medium market capitalisation whose shares are listed on stock exchanges in China (A shares) or outside China (B shares, H shares, P chips, red chips, S chips, N shares). The largest company in the index is limited to a maximum of 30 percent of the index capitalization, all other index components to a maximum of 18 percent. Fiche d’information |
FTSE China 50 | Chine | 2 ETF | 50 | The FTSE China 50 index tracks the 50 largest and most liquid Chinese companies listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange (H-Shares, Red Chips und P Chips). Fiche d’information |
FTSE China A-H 50 | Chine | 1 ETF | 50 | The FTSE China A-H 50 index tracks the 50 largest Chinese A-Shares listed on the Shanghai or Shenzen stock exchanges. Each company will be represented either by its A-share or by its H-share. Fiche d’information |
MSCI China | Chine | 7 ETF | 581 (29/11/2024) | The MSCI China index tracks the largest and most liquid Chinese stocks (A shares, H shares, B shares, Red chips, P chips). Fiche d’information |
MSCI China A | Chine | 3 ETF | 566 (29/11/2024) | The MSCI China A index tracks the largest and most liquid Chinese A-Shares, denominated in Renminbi ("RMB") and listed on the Shenzhen and/or Shanghai stock exchanges. This index reflects Mainland China A-share securities from a domestic investor’s perspective. Fiche d’information |
MSCI China A Inclusion | Chine | 3 ETF | 541 (31/08/2023) | The MSCI China A Inclusion index tracks China A-Shares also included in the MSCI Emerging Markets. Fiche d’information |
MSCI China All Shares Stock Connect Select | Chine | 1 ETF | 755 (31/08/2023) | The MSCI China All Shares Stock Connect Select index tracks large and mid cap Chinese securities. The stock selection includes share classes listed in Shanghai or Shenzhen (A-Shares, B-Shares), Hongkong (H-Shares, Red-chips, P-chips) as well as foreign listings Fiche d’information |
S&P China 500 | Chine | 1 ETF | 500 | The S&P China 500 index tracks the 500 largest and most liquid Chinese companies (all share classes including A-shares and offshore listings). Fiche d’information |
S&P China A 300 | Chine | 1 ETF | 300 | The S&P China A 300 index tracks the 300 largest and most liquid Chinese A-Shares, denominated in Renminbi ("RMB") and listed on the Shenzhen and/or Shanghai stock exchanges. Fiche d’information |
| ETF ISIN | Taille fonds en M EUR | Frais en % | Utilisation des revenus | Domicile du fonds | Méthode de réplication | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| iShares MSCI China A UCITS ETFIE00BQT3WG13 | 1 837 | 0,40% p.a. | Capitalisation | Irlande | Réplication complète | |
| iShares MSCI China UCITS ETF USD (Acc)IE00BJ5JPG56 | 1 513 | 0,28% p.a. | Capitalisation | Irlande | Réplication complète | |
| Xtrackers CSI 300 Swap UCITS ETF 1CLU0779800910 | 1 409 | 0,50% p.a. | Capitalisation | Luxembourg | Swap non financé | |
| Xtrackers MSCI China UCITS ETF 1CLU0514695690 | 955 | 0,65% p.a. | Capitalisation | Luxembourg | Réplication complète | |
| Franklin FTSE China UCITS ETFIE00BHZRR147 | 702 | 0,19% p.a. | Capitalisation | Irlande | Réplication complète | |
| HSBC MSCI China UCITS ETF USDIE00B44T3H88 | 570 | 0,28% p.a. | Distribution | Irlande | Réplication complète | |
| iShares China Large Cap UCITS ETFIE00B02KXK85 | 559 | 0,74% p.a. | Distribution | Irlande | Réplication complète | |
| Xtrackers MSCI China UCITS ETF 1DLU2456436083 | 450 | 0,28% p.a. | Distribution | Luxembourg | Réplication complète | |
| Amundi MSCI China UCITS ETF AccLU1841731745 | 359 | 0,29% p.a. | Capitalisation | Luxembourg | Swap non financé | |
| Amundi MSCI China A II UCITS ETF DistLU2572256746 | 326 | 0,25% p.a. | Distribution | Luxembourg | Swap non financé | |
| Xtrackers Harvest CSI 300 UCITS ETF 1DLU0875160326 | 293 | 0,65% p.a. | Distribution | Luxembourg | Réplication complète | |
| HSBC MSCI China UCITS ETF USD (Acc)IE0007P4PBU1 | 189 | 0,28% p.a. | Capitalisation | Irlande | Réplication complète | |
| HSBC MSCI China A Inclusion UCITS ETFIE00BF4NQ904 | 170 | 0,30% p.a. | Distribution | Irlande | Réplication complète | |
| Xtrackers FTSE China 50 UCITS ETF 1CLU0292109856 | 162 | 0,60% p.a. | Capitalisation | Luxembourg | Réplication complète | |
| Amundi MSCI China A UCITS ETF AccFR0011720911 | 156 | 0,35% p.a. | Capitalisation | France | Réplication complète | |
| Invesco MSCI China All Shares Stock Connect UCITS ETF AccIE00BK80XL30 | 54 | 0,35% p.a. | Capitalisation | Irlande | Réplication complète | |
| iShares Dow Jones China Offshore 50 UCITS ETF (DE)DE000A0F5UE8 | 50 | 0,61% p.a. | Distribution | Allemagne | Réplication complète | |
| KraneShares ICBCCS China S&P 500 UCITS ETFIE0001QF56M0 | 26 | 0,55% p.a. | Capitalisation | Irlande | Réplication complète | |
| iShares MSCI China UCITS ETF USD (Dist)IE00BL977C92 | 26 | 0,28% p.a. | Distribution | Irlande | Réplication complète | |
| L&G E Fund MSCI China A UCITS ETFIE00BHBFDF83 | 15 | 0,88% p.a. | Capitalisation | Irlande | Échantillonnage optimisé | |
| Invesco S&P China A 300 Swap UCITS ETF AccIE000K9Z3SF5 | 15 | 0,35% p.a. | Capitalisation | Irlande | Swap non financé | |
| Xtrackers Harvest FTSE China A-H 50 UCITS ETF 1DLU1310477036 | 10 | 0,65% p.a. | Distribution | Luxembourg | Réplication complète | |
| HSBC MSCI China A UCITS ETF USD (Acc)IE000Z4OYPZ6 | 0 | 0,30% p.a. | Capitalisation | Irlande | Réplication complète |
| Indice | 1 mois en % | 3 mois en % | 6 mois en % | 1 an en % | 3 ans en % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MSCI China A Inclusion | 1,16% | 20,39% | 12,05% | 14,40% | -22,10% | |
| MSCI China All Shares Stock Connect Select | -1,29% | 18,14% | 10,51% | 15,82% | -19,12% | |
| S&P China 500 | -0,98% | 18,76% | 11,40% | 16,28% | - | |
| MSCI China A | 1,22% | 21,29% | 13,26% | 16,70% | - | |
| FTSE China A-H 50 | -0,80% | 15,43% | 8,78% | 16,75% | -13,36% | |
| MSCI China | -2,69% | 16,98% | 9,87% | 17,30% | -16,54% | |
| Dow Jones China Offshore 50 | -4,15% | 17,76% | 9,57% | 17,48% | -14,97% | |
| FTSE China 30/18 Capped | -2,27% | 18,26% | 10,60% | 17,77% | -17,08% | |
| S&P China A 300 | 0,86% | 21,19% | 13,83% | 18,14% | - | |
| CSI 300 | 1,99% | 22,42% | 15,34% | 18,87% | -12,60% | |
| FTSE China 50 | -2,72% | 18,06% | 15,75% | 27,03% | -8,94% |
| Indice | 2024 en % | 2023 en % | 2022 en % | 2021 en % | 2020 en % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MSCI China A Inclusion | 17,47% | -16,78% | -21,58% | 11,33% | 30,28% | |
| FTSE China A-H 50 | 19,37% | -15,02% | -16,55% | 1,98% | 17,22% | |
| MSCI China All Shares Stock Connect Select | 19,62% | -15,45% | -19,10% | - | - | |
| S&P China 500 | 19,66% | - | - | - | - | |
| MSCI China A | 19,77% | - | - | - | - | |
| S&P China A 300 | 20,88% | -13,59% | - | - | - | |
| Dow Jones China Offshore 50 | 21,24% | -12,10% | -14,05% | -22,84% | 15,85% | |
| MSCI China | 21,57% | -14,39% | -17,43% | -15,41% | 17,98% | |
| CSI 300 | 21,59% | -12,91% | -19,91% | 11,68% | 32,87% | |
| FTSE China 30/18 Capped | 21,99% | -14,97% | -18,16% | -13,60% | 19,47% | |
| FTSE China 50 | 32,01% | -16,58% | -15,07% | -14,06% | 0,79% |
Source : justETF.com ; situation au : 30/11/2024 ; Calculs en EUR basés sur le plus grand ETF de l'indice respectif.
Les meilleurs ETF Chine
par rendement sur 1 an
| 1 | Xtrackers FTSE China 50 UCITS ETF 1C | 27,24% |
| 2 | iShares China Large Cap UCITS ETF | 27,03% |
| 3 | Xtrackers CSI 300 Swap UCITS ETF 1C | 18,87% |
Les ETF Chine les moins chers
par ratio de dépenses totales (TER)
| 1 | Franklin FTSE China UCITS ETF | 0,19% p.a. |
| 2 | Amundi MSCI China A II UCITS ETF Dist | 0,25% p.a. |
| 3 | HSBC MSCI China UCITS ETF USD | 0,28% p.a. |
Speciality
Chinese A-stocks (A-Shares): Stocks of Chinese companies that are listed on the Shanghai or Shenzhen stock exchange and traded in local currency.
This category has been exclusive to Chinese investors. However, professional foreign investors with a special license are able to invest in these stocks under certain restrictions.
Chinese B-stocks (B-Shares): Stocks of Chinese companies that are listed on the Shanghai or Shenzhen stock exchange and traded in foreign currency.
This category has been open for foreign investments. Since the restrictions on A-Shares have been lowered, these shares tend to be losing liquidity.
Hong Kong H-stocks (H-Shares): Stocks of Chinese companies that are listed on the Hong Kong stock exchange and traded in Hong Kong Dollar (HKD).
This category has been open for foreign investments as well. Most institutional investors prefer H-stocks due to their relatively high liquidity.
Opportunités d'investissement alternatif
Emerging markets indices with a large share of China
As alternative you can consider ETFs on emerging markets. Currently, you can invest in 3 emerging markets indices tracked by 24 ETFs. Le ratio des frais totaux (TER) des ETF sur emerging markets est compris entre 0,11% p.a. et 0,74% p.a..
| Indice | Objectif d'investissement | Nombre d’ETF | Nombre de composants | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FTSE BIC 50 | Marchés émergents Chine: 84,49% (30/11/2022) | 1 ETF | 50 | The FTSE BIC 50 index tracks the 50 largest stocks of the BIC countries (Brazil, India, China). Fiche d’information |
| FTSE Emerging | Marchés émergents Chine: 33,14% (30/11/2022) | 3 ETF | 2 219 (28/06/2024) | L'indice FTSE Emerging suit les actions des marchés émergents du monde entier. Fiche d’information |
| MSCI Emerging Markets | Marchés émergents Chine: 30,40% (30/11/2022) | 20 ETF | 1 253 (29/11/2024) | L'indice MSCI Emerging Markets suit les actions des marchés émergents du monde entier. Fiche d’information |
| ETF ISIN | Taille fonds en M EUR | Frais en % | Utilisation des revenus | Domicile du fonds | Méthode de réplication | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Xtrackers MSCI Emerging Markets UCITS ETF 1CIE00BTJRMP35 | 5 488 | 0,18% p.a. | Capitalisation | Irlande | Échantillonnage optimisé | |
| iShares MSCI EM UCITS ETF (Dist)IE00B0M63177 | 4 504 | 0,18% p.a. | Distribution | Irlande | Réplication complète | |
| iShares MSCI EM UCITS ETF (Acc)IE00B4L5YC18 | 3 325 | 0,18% p.a. | Capitalisation | Irlande | Réplication complète | |
| Amundi Index MSCI Emerging Markets UCITS ETF DR (C)LU1437017350 | 3 067 | 0,18% p.a. | Capitalisation | Luxembourg | Réplication complète | |
| HSBC MSCI Emerging Markets UCITS ETF USDIE00B5SSQT16 | 2 553 | 0,15% p.a. | Distribution | Irlande | Réplication complète | |
| Amundi MSCI Emerging Markets UCITS ETF EUR (C)LU1681045370 | 2 334 | 0,20% p.a. | Capitalisation | Luxembourg | Swap non financé | |
| Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets UCITS ETF DistributingIE00B3VVMM84 | 2 315 | 0,22% p.a. | Distribution | Irlande | Réplication complète | |
| Amundi MSCI Emerging Markets II UCITS ETF DistLU2573966905 | 2 189 | 0,14% p.a. | Distribution | Luxembourg | Swap non financé | |
| Amundi MSCI Emerging Markets II UCITS ETF AccLU2573967036 | 1 670 | 0,14% p.a. | Capitalisation | Luxembourg | Swap non financé | |
| UBS ETF (LU) MSCI Emerging Markets UCITS ETF (USD) A-disLU0480132876 | 1 386 | 0,18% p.a. | Distribution | Luxembourg | Échantillonnage optimisé | |
| Amundi MSCI Emerging Markets UCITS ETF USDLU1681045453 | 874 | 0,20% p.a. | Capitalisation | Luxembourg | Swap non financé | |
| Amundi MSCI Emerging Markets III UCITS ETF EUR AccFR0010429068 | 807 | 0,55% p.a. | Capitalisation | France | Swap non financé | |
| SPDR MSCI Emerging Markets UCITS ETFIE00B469F816 | 650 | 0,18% p.a. | Capitalisation | Irlande | Réplication complète | |
| Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets UCITS ETF AccIE00BK5BR733 | 615 | 0,22% p.a. | Capitalisation | Irlande | Réplication complète | |
| Xtrackers MSCI Emerging Markets Swap UCITS ETF 1CLU0292107645 | 584 | 0,49% p.a. | Capitalisation | Luxembourg | Swap non financé | |
| Amundi Index MSCI Emerging Markets UCITS ETF DR (D)LU1737652583 | 525 | 0,18% p.a. | Distribution | Luxembourg | Réplication complète | |
| Invesco MSCI Emerging Markets UCITS ETFIE00B3DWVS88 | 386 | 0,19% p.a. | Capitalisation | Irlande | Swap non financé | |
| HSBC MSCI Emerging Markets UCITS ETF USD (Acc)IE000KCS7J59 | 310 | 0,15% p.a. | Capitalisation | Irlande | Réplication complète | |
| Xtrackers MSCI Emerging Markets UCITS ETF 1DIE000GWA2J58 | 208 | 0,18% p.a. | Distribution | Irlande | Réplication complète | |
| Amundi Index MSCI Emerging Markets UCITS ETF DR - USD (D)LU2277591868 | 156 | 0,18% p.a. | Distribution | Luxembourg | Réplication complète | |
| iShares BIC 50 UCITS ETF USD (Dist)IE00B1W57M07 | 112 | 0,74% p.a. | Distribution | Irlande | Réplication complète | |
| Amundi MSCI Emerging Markets III UCITS ETF USD AccFR0010435297 | 106 | 0,55% p.a. | Capitalisation | France | Swap non financé | |
| Xtrackers MSCI Emerging Markets Swap UCITS ETF 1DLU2675291913 | 97 | 0,18% p.a. | Distribution | Luxembourg | Swap non financé | |
| Franklin FTSE Emerging Markets UCITS ETF USD CapitalisationIE0004I037N4 | 9 | 0,11% p.a. | Capitalisation | Irlande | Réplication complète |
| Indice | 1 mois en % | 3 mois en % | 6 mois en % | 1 an en % | 3 ans en % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FTSE BIC 50 | -3,88% | 13,06% | 8,22% | 14,27% | -22,74% | |
| MSCI Emerging Markets | -1,90% | 3,19% | 5,69% | 15,77% | 3,15% | |
| FTSE Emerging | -1,01% | 6,29% | 8,08% | 19,12% | 8,44% |
| Indice | 2024 en % | 2023 en % | 2022 en % | 2021 en % | 2020 en % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MSCI Emerging Markets | 12,68% | 5,75% | -15,28% | 5,39% | 8,01% | |
| FTSE Emerging | 16,62% | 4,11% | -12,40% | 7,62% | 4,99% | |
| FTSE BIC 50 | 17,10% | -10,62% | -24,06% | -17,37% | 8,88% |
Source : justETF.com ; situation au : 30/11/2024 ; Calculs en EUR basés sur le plus grand ETF de l'indice respectif.
Asia indices with a large share of China
As further alternative you can invest in indices on Asia. In total, you can consider 4 Asian indices, which are tracked by 11 ETFs. Le ratio des frais totaux (TER) des ETF sur Asian indices est compris entre 0,20% p.a. et 0,74% p.a..
| Indice | Objectif d'investissement | Nombre d’ETF | Nombre de composants | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MSCI AC Asia Pacific ex Japan | Asie-Pacifique Chine: 28,63% (30/11/2022) | 2 ETF | 1 113 (29/11/2024) | The MSCI AC Asia Pacific ex Japan index tracks equity markets of the emerging and developed countries of the Asia and Pacific region, excluding Japan. Fiche d’information |
| MSCI AC Asia ex Japan | Asie-Pacifique Chine: 34,64% (30/11/2022) | 1 ETF | 1 054 (29/11/2024) | The MSCI AC Asia ex Japan index tracks equity markets of the emerging and developed countries of the Asia region, excluding Japan. Fiche d’information |
| MSCI AC Far East ex Japan | Asie-Pacifique Chine: 41,69% (30/11/2022) | 4 ETF | 898 (29/11/2024) | The MSCI AC Far East ex Japan index tracks equity markets of the emerging and developed countries of the East Asian region, excluding Japan. Fiche d’information |
| MSCI Emerging Markets Asia | Asie-Pacifique Chine: 38,94% (30/11/2022) | 4 ETF | 1 010 (29/11/2024) | L'indice MSCI Emerging Markets Asia suit les grandes et moyennes capitalisations des marchés émergents asiatiques. Fiche d’information |
| ETF ISIN | Taille fonds en M EUR | Frais en % | Utilisation des revenus | Domicile du fonds | Méthode de réplication | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| iShares MSCI EM Asia UCITS ETF (Acc)IE00B5L8K969 | 2 983 | 0,20% p.a. | Capitalisation | Irlande | Réplication complète | |
| SPDR MSCI EM Asia UCITS ETFIE00B466KX20 | 847 | 0,55% p.a. | Capitalisation | Irlande | Réplication complète | |
| Amundi MSCI Emerging Markets Asia UCITS ETF EUR (C)LU1681044480 | 795 | 0,20% p.a. | Capitalisation | Luxembourg | Swap non financé | |
| iShares MSCI AC Far East ex-Japan UCITS ETFIE00B0M63730 | 728 | 0,74% p.a. | Distribution | Irlande | Réplication complète | |
| Amundi MSCI Emerging Markets Asia UCITS ETF USDLU1681044563 | 590 | 0,20% p.a. | Capitalisation | Luxembourg | Swap non financé | |
| Amundi MSCI AC Asia Pacific Ex Japan UCITS ETF AccLU1900068328 | 392 | 0,60% p.a. | Capitalisation | Luxembourg | Swap non financé | |
| Amundi MSCI AC Asia Ex Japan UCITS ETF AccLU1900068161 | 235 | 0,50% p.a. | Capitalisation | Luxembourg | Swap non financé | |
| HSBC MSCI AC Far East ex Japan UCITS ETF USDIE00BBQ2W338 | 116 | 0,45% p.a. | Capitalisation | Irlande | Échantillonnage optimisé | |
| Amundi PEA Asie Pacifique (MSCI AC Asia Pacific Ex Japan) UCITS ETF AccFR0011869312 | 65 | 0,60% p.a. | Capitalisation | France | Swap non financé | |
| iShares MSCI AC Far East ex-Japan UCITS ETF USD (Acc)IE00BKPX3K41 | 33 | 0,74% p.a. | Capitalisation | Irlande | Réplication complète | |
| HSBC MSCI AC Far East ex Japan UCITS ETF USD (Dist)IE00022VXYM7 | 11 | 0,45% p.a. | Distribution | Irlande | Échantillonnage optimisé |
| Indice | 1 mois en % | 3 mois en % | 6 mois en % | 1 an en % | 3 ans en % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MSCI AC Far East ex Japan | -2,29% | 6,99% | 7,80% | 17,23% | -4,11% | |
| MSCI Emerging Markets Asia | -1,95% | 4,27% | 7,25% | 19,38% | 3,62% | |
| MSCI AC Asia ex Japan | -0,43% | 5,45% | 8,66% | 19,84% | 2,12% | |
| MSCI AC Asia Pacific ex Japan | 0,39% | 5,38% | 9,22% | 20,37% | 5,66% |
| Indice | 2024 en % | 2023 en % | 2022 en % | 2021 en % | 2020 en % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MSCI AC Far East ex Japan | 15,69% | -1,28% | -15,89% | -2,74% | 14,53% | |
| MSCI AC Asia Pacific ex Japan | 16,50% | 2,96% | -12,62% | 3,78% | 11,51% | |
| MSCI Emerging Markets Asia | 16,88% | 3,84% | -15,09% | 1,48% | 16,80% | |
| MSCI AC Asia ex Japan | 17,25% | 1,92% | -14,78% | 1,91% | 13,80% |
Source : justETF.com ; situation au : 30/11/2024 ; Calculs en EUR basés sur le plus grand ETF de l'indice respectif.